CogniFit's blog: February 2012

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Memory Training Exercise Goes Leaps And Bounds With Brainpower

Memory is bound to fade with time, right? Wrong! you can actually use a brain training program to help enhance your mind and brain power. And a new study has revealed that memory training is more than possible. The study shows that people can be trained to be more intelligent while increasing the brainpower that was there at birth.

For years on end it has been believed that the mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without any previous experience was innate. This fluid intelligence has been thought to be permanent with the belief that it could not be taught.

However, all of this has been put to sleep as researchers have stumbled upon another method that can improve this skill with simple memory training. And with experiments readily available to prove that it does in fact work, it is another startling finding that has many overly excited.

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Does The Subconscious Mind Eliminate The Need For Brain Fitness?

More and more research is being conducted on the benefits of various brain fitness and how it can extend the life of our memory and mind. There is significant evidence that going to great lengths to work out the brain can have positive effects. But how much of what we use is conscious?

There is a slight fraction of the brain that is actually dedicated to our conscious behavior. Everything else regulates subconsciously like breathing, eating and even mate selection. Our unconscious part of the brain is so crucial to everyday life that it is even more important than the conscious.

A lot of attention has been paid to what our brain knows and what the mind is capable of accessing. If you were to close your eyes and grip an imaginary steering wheel to change lanes, picture driving in the left lane trying to move to the right lane. Most would hold the steering wheel straight and then move it over to the right for a moment before straightening it.


Monday, February 27, 2012

Can Coffee Improve Your Cognitive Skills?

Coffee has become a key import all around the world with millions relying on it for a pick-me-up in the morning. It comes in all different flavors and can be purchased just about anywhere. And while there have been critics that argue its negative side effects, researchers have begun looking at whether or not it can actually improve your cognitive skills.

Drinking a cup of coffee is guaranteed to increase your alertness in the morning, hence why so many rely on it to get going before work. But from there remains the question of whether or not there is a lifetime benefit or harm that can come from drinking it on a regular basis.

At this point, it is not a clear black and white picture as to whether or not caffeine has positive effects on general brain functions, age-related decline, or your short-term/long-term memory. So what is known about its affect on the brain and cognitive skills?

Sunday, February 26, 2012

Cognitive Abilities That Affect Our Everyday Life

Cognitive abilities often go unnoticed simply because of the fact that we use them just about every day. Cognition is essentially how a person understands and acts in the world. Each of the many abilities that are cognitive can be viewed as mental skills. With that, here are some of the brain functions that are thrown into the mix.

Perception
First on the list of cognitive abilities is a big one; perception. This skill truly gets put to work every day, every minute, and just about every second. It is the recognition and interpretation of sensory stimuli like smell, touch, hearing and seeing. Without these capabilities it is difficult to imagine life even being possible.

Attention
Attention is the next brain function that involves the ability to sustain concentration on a particular object, action or thought. We live in a world that is full of movements, sounds, actions and demands. It is vital we stay focused on one thing at a time to make it through the day. Our attention enables us to manage competing demands throughout the environment.


Saturday, February 25, 2012

Has Your Brain Become Too Reliant On GPS?

Technology continues to evolve, develop and impress. Each new step is equally remarkable as the last. In the other hand, are we becoming reliant on devices in areas we used to actually think a little about? While each piece of equipment is fascinating, what is even more impressive is the human brain and what it is actually capable of.

When you talk to kids and teenagers about communication, they immediately think of cell phones and texting. As you talk to the general adult population about driving, GPS and navigation systems first pop into mind. But what people do not realize is that it is possible to weaken cognitive skills and capabilities by becoming too reliant on such devices.

The human brain is truly remarkable as it is fully capable of developing mental maps of specific areas. New research shows that the more we use our cognitive skills, the stronger they will grow. However, neglect can gradually dissipate the power and ability to do just that.


Friday, February 24, 2012

What Are Neurons?

Neurons are a very sophisticated cell in our body. They are responsible for sending communications throughout the brain in both chemical and electrical form. There are several different types of these highly specialized cells in our body and they all have different tasks to do.

The first kinds of neurons are sensory neurons. These cells are responsible for converting external stimuli with to internal stimuli. These neurons send signals through the brain and spine based on physical modalities such as light, sound and temperature. It also responds to other senses such as touch, pressure, vibration and pain.

The second kinds of neurons are motor neurons. These neurons communicate with your muscles and are responsible for motor activity. These neurons are further divided into two different parts Alpha Motoneurons and Gamma Motoneurons. Each motor neuron may communicate with one or several different muscle fibers.


Thursday, February 23, 2012

Some Of The Cognitive Skills That You Will Train On CogniFit


Coping With Depression

Depression affects over 18 million American adults which is approximately 9.5% of our total population. The really staggering number though is that some studies show that up to 80% of people suffering from depression don’t seek treatment.

This is a scary statistic considering the top reason for suicide is untreated depression.

There is also a huge population of our children being diagnosed with clinical depression including children as young as pre-school. Some studies claim as many as 1 million pre-schoolers in this county have been diagnosed as clinically depressed and are one of the biggest growing markets for anti depressants.

There are many types of depression. The most common include major depression, seasonal depression, postpartum depression, and bi-polar disorder. Some depression may be situational and caused by a specific event in that person’s life. Other depression may be chemical or neurological and a person may struggle with it during their whole life time.

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Understanding Dementia

Dementia is a disease that can cause weaken your cognitive abilities and memory. It can come on as the result of a brain injury, a long term decline in brain health or a disease in the body. Most cases of dementia exist in the 65 years and older groups.

Although rare, younger people can also suffer from dementia. Dementia does not refer to one specific disease but instead a whole range of conditions and symptoms that affect cognitive skills and abilities.

Usually, in order to be diagnosed with dementia the symptoms must persist for more than 6 months. Anything under 6 months could be considered delirium. Symptoms of dementia can be classified as either reversible or irreversible. Most cases of dementia however fall into the irreversible category. Less than 10% of dementia cases are considered reversible.

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Some Of The Key Functions Of The Brain

Our brain is one of the most amazing organs in our bodies. It controls practically every body of our bodies. And it has the unique distinction of providing us with higher level thought which enables us to react to our environment and make decisions based on limited information. The brain has a number of key functions which we’ll discuss in more detail.

The biggest part of the brain is called the cerebral cortex. It is the part of the brain which allows it to function at such a high and complex level. It is something which is very unique among animals and there are no other brains quite like this.

The human brain has the capacity to function in unique and complex ways because it is so massive in comparison to the brains of other animals similar in size to us. There is simply much more brain tissue with its associated functions which allows this.


The Basics Of Mind Training

Mind training might sound like something out of a sci-fi movie but really it is a perfect way to keep your mind sharp and in shape. You have certainly heard the saying “the mind is a terrible thing to waste” but have you ever really thought about what that means or how your mind gets “wasted.” The biggest way to waste your mind is to not use it.

Our mind goes through a natural growth and decline in our lifetime but the more stimulation we give our mind the sharper it can be. A sharp mind means a better memory, better problem solving skills and quicker on your feet thinking. This will help you in both your personal and professional life. People who can make good decisions will find far more success in life.

To start your mind training activities you must first understand the types of activities that help your brain flourish. The brain is most active when it is learning something new and making new connections. You could read a book, take on a new hobby or learn a new language.

Anything where you are introducing your brain to new information is helping it to grow and become more efficient. This is the reason why we have created a brain training program that is personalized to your needs. You need to make sure that the level of challenge will be dynamically adapted to your needs.


Monday, February 20, 2012

Improve Your Mind, Body And Spirit With Efficient Brain Fitness

There are a number of things that can go with age. Our hair, our energy, sometimes our weight, and most certainly our youth fall victim to that little number that gradually jumps up on us. Many fear the mind will begin to slip as well, but it is possible to maintain our sharpness. In fact, with efficient brain fitness we could even improve our vibrant mind over time.

A common phrase you have likely heard before is “use it or lose it.” This is true when it comes to the mind as it will continue to flow with information if you feed it. It is a living and constantly developing "forest" full of neurons and synapses! If you allow it to go dormant, that is precisely the direction it will turn.

What you eat can have just as much of an impact on the so-called youth of your brain as well. The brain only weights 2 percent of your body mass. However, it consumes over 20% of the oxygen and nutrients we intake. There is no need to flood your body with expensive supplements, but sticking to a rich diet full of fruits and vegetables while eliminating the junk can greatly impact your mind.


Sunday, February 19, 2012

Tips To Maintaining Your Brain Health For Years To Come

What if you could maintain your brain efficiency, memory, attention overall youthful mind well into your senior years? Aging is inevitable, but it does not have to be the full decline of your brain.

With some proper care to your health and a little advice, you can maintain your brain health for many years to come.

The first tip should be obvious: don't smoke! There is no hiding the fact that smoking is a major risk factor for cancer, heart disease and strokes. It is the leading cause of death for smokers and even nonsmokers can pay the price. The affect it can and will have on the mind and brain is equally startling.

Mind games and exercise is crucial to maintaining your brain health. Physical exercise is also just as crucial. A combination of aerobic exercise, weight training and recreation will benefit the mind and cardiovascular health all in one. It is important to note that every time your heart beats, 25 percent of the output goes to the brain. Maintaining a clear and efficient blood flow to the brain is crucial.


Saturday, February 18, 2012

Implement Brain Training Exercises Into Your Life

The more you use your brain, the better chance there will be for you to continue its development in the latter years of life.

While most of us would immediately turn to puzzles and mathematical equations to try training the mind, you should today implement the use of a scientifically validated brain training program into your life.

One of the first cognitive area of training to consider is with your attention skills. They are key elements of your daily functioning. There are several exercises that can be conducted to help train your attention, focus and concentration. The primary aspects that you will target when playing these tasks is enhancing your ability to remain alert and the ability to focus on something even with distractions.


Friday, February 17, 2012

Can Nicotine Actually Improve Brain Function And Memory For Elders?

Every aspect of the brain is truly fascinating. It is a highly complex piece of the human body and the overall brain function is dumbfounding. A surprising new study has revealed that nicotine could improve and normalize a failing memory in elders. This is just one more example of how different applications could help the brain stay sharp.

Time and time again you will read about the negative implications tobacco can have on the body. Chemical-laden products like cigarettes can cause cancer and kills millions every year. It goes without saying this is a difficult addiction which seriously harms millions of individuals every year.

However, new studies show there can actually be health benefits that come from nicotine. A study at Stanford displayed that nicotine can actually boost the growth of new blood vessels and can potentially lead to novel treatments for poor circulation in diabetics. Scientists at Duke University concluded that nicotine patches can help with depression.


Thursday, February 16, 2012

Neuroscience Study Finds Link To Early And Late Onset Alzheimer’s Disease

Neuroscience is a complex field that is constantly developing and identifying new data and information. A recent study suggests the same gene mutations may be linked to inherited, early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. And it has been found in people with a more common late-onset form of the same illness.

The discovery was made by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. And while it is in the preliminary stage, it may lead doctors to what they have long been searching for; a change in the way Alzheimer’s disease is classified.

Doctors are beginning to dispose of the idea that early-onset Alzheimer’s is inherited and late-onset is sporadic. The reason for this is because sporadic cases and familiar clustering occurs in both age groups. As a result, they now view it as both early and late-onset diseases sometimes having the same causes.


Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Do Neurons Have A Simple Life?

Neurons flood the body while feeding information throughout. It is a cell that is essentially responsible for the transfer of information and electrical impulses all around the body. Few fully understand the importance they play in accomplishing the simplest things in life. But in reality, the life of a neuron is far from simple.

Neurons transfer electrical charges between each other in order to get from one point to the next. As a result, all of the information and data within is transferred in an electrical manner. The study of neuroscience has taken off as scientists and researchers continue to learn as much as possible about the human species and how we learn what we do.

In order to fully understand how these cells work, you must first look at the various parts that make up the neuron. Each has a nucleus that acts as the center and is how the cell is managed. Without a nucleus the cell would be dead. You can think of the nucleus as the processing brain.


Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Brain Plasticity And Its Effects On Learning And Memory

Brain plasticity, also referred to as neuroplasticity, is essentially the brain’s ability to change throughout life. There is no denying the fact that the brain is an extraordinary aspect to the human body and has an amazing ability to reorganize itself by forming new neurons, or the connections between brain cells.

There are many facets that play a role in brain plasticity. Genetic factors are certainly key, but so too is the environment we live in and the actions each person makes. You can find neuroplasticity occurring within the brain in three phases. In the beginning of life it occurs when the brain organizes itself. If brain injury occurs, it compensates for lost functions. And throughout adulthood it makes way whenever something new is learned and memorized.

It only makes sense that brain plasticity would have a large effect on how we learn and remember various things in life. For many years people believed the connections in the brain became fixed over time. However, extensive research has proved this to be incorrect by showing the brain never stops changing through learning.


Monday, February 13, 2012

Cognition Through The Eyes Of Piaget

Over the last few centuries there have been absolute geniuses who have developed profound ideas on just about everything that we know today. It is because of their research, development and findings that society has become what it is.

One of these masterminds was Jean Piaget with his findings on cognition.

There have been countless studies conducted on cognitive development and the construction of human thought or mental processes. Cognition is an in-depth topic that goes far beyond the human mind, but it is one that draws a great deal of interest from scientists, sociologists and psychologists.

Jean Piaget certainly left his mark as one of the most important and influential people in the field of developmental psychology. His belief was that humans are unique because unlike animals, we have the ability to do “abstract symbolic reasoning.”

Sunday, February 12, 2012

New Brain Research Shows The Implications Of Eating Disorders

As many as 10 million females and 1 million males suffer from some kind of eating disorder today.

For some there is the constant drive to be thin while others it is a mere sickness. And while there are countless negative implications that can come from eating disorders, new brain research shows it can greatly impact the mind and brain as well.

Bulimia nervosa is one of the many severe eating disorders people suffer from. It is associated specifically with episodic binge eating that follows someone who has avoided weight gain one way or another. To this point it has been perplexing how brain function could possibly be involved in bulimia.

However, a new study by professors in the psychiatry and neuroscience departments at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus found different. They studied the brain response to a dopamine related reward-learning task in bulimic and healthy women. What was found was that bulimic women had a weakened response in brain regions that are part of the reward circuitry.

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Challenge Yourself With Mind Quiz

A brain training task or mind quiz could be seen as very similar to a game. However, they are designed to enhance your mental and cognitive abilities in a very focused and effective manner.

Simply make sure that you are using a scientifically brain training system so it is really effective. Let’s discuss this further.

A mind quiz is a technique which will help maintain and train your cognitive abilities and challenge your brain to think in a focused manner. Through the use of this type of exercise, the mind can improve in how it thinks and processes information.

These techniques focus on different types of mental functioning. They are also may be directed at different types of people like children or older adults.


Friday, February 10, 2012

Fear And Anxiety Take Over The Brain

Anxiety disorders affect millions of people worldwide and a key to defining treatment for such problems lies within anxiety and fear. The problem is it is not always as simple as identifying fear within each person as the brain is a highly complex matter.

Scientists commonly refer to fear as a negative emotional state that is triggered by some presence of a stimulus that can cause harm and anxiety. This negative emotional state then threatens our livelihood over something that is not even present, but something that could potentially happen.

People always say they are afraid of failing, afraid of heights or afraid of taking the next step in life. In reality, it is anxiety people are feeling as this anxious presence has taken over our mind, body and spirit.


Thursday, February 9, 2012

Don’t Forget Names With Memory Training!

An important aspect to the way we learn is by remembering certain pieces of information. We are born with the ability to remember events, information and even sights, sounds and smells often years after it occurs. At the same time there are ways in which we can improve our ability to remember.

So let’s talk a more about memory training and how some particular techniques can help.

Just like our bodies respond well to training, so do our minds. There have been a number of techniques and exercises which can sharpen our minds and help us to remember better.

Some of them are relatively simple techniques. For example if someone wants to learn how to remember people’s names better there are techniques to help them to associate the name with an event, another person or something else which the person would tend to always remember. The key is to create an association in your mind. This has been shown to improve the person’s ability to remember someone’s name very effectively.


Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Factors And Solutions For Dementia

Dementia is an important problem which many people throughout the world must deal with, especially as they grow older. It not only affects the sufferer but his friends and family as well. Dementia is defined as a loss of brain function which occurs in conjunction with other diseases. It is a devastating illness which affects memory, cognitive thinking, language, critical judgment and behavior.

It should be understood that most types of dementia are degenerative and are today seen as irreversible. This means that the changes in the brain which are causing the symptoms of this disease cannot be stopped or reversed. A common type of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease and the patients who suffer from this tend to grow progressively worse.


Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Mental Health And Your Well-Being

Mental health can be defined as the health of your mind. It is typified by good functioning of the cognitive abilities and the ability to gain a positive state of well being. In simple terms it relates to how we think, feel and react to the world.

Mental health can also be interpreted as the direct opposite of mental illness. Let's explore this situation further.

The ability to achieve and maintain good mental health has a lot to do with how we deal with siutations and live our lives. This state of mind can help us to be happy and well adjusted with ourselves, others and the world around us.

Mental health is something that people strive for. If difficulties arise, we seek techniques and ways to improve and change it or overcome mental illness.


Monday, February 6, 2012

Stimulate Your Brain With A Mind Quiz Or Two

You hear it all of the time; physical exercise is highly recommended at least three times a week for 30 minutes. What often gets underplayed is the importance of working out the brain. Considering how crucial of a component it is to our everyday lives, it should be at the forefront of conversation.

One way to effectively stimulate your brain is with a serious mind quiz and brain training program. The brain is a highly complex organ that can be strengthened with mental exercise.

No matter how old you are or how weak you may be in certain areas, there is more than a chance to enhance your mind. And the benefits of taking a mind quiz or two can be seen within the  short-term and long-term memory.

There are countless causes that lead to a detriment of the brain, including high levels of stress and anxiety. Every day people encounter a number of responsibilities and stressful situations that lead to anxiety and even panic. This of course distracts us from our thinking and ultimately uses up all of our mental energies.


Sunday, February 5, 2012

Bulk Up Your Hippocampus With Efficient Physical And Memory Exercise

Over time there is the undeniable truth that the brain begins to shrink even with the absence of neurocognitive diseases like Alzheimer’s or dementia. This does not, however, mean that you have to succumb to the decrease in memory or brain cells.

With efficient memory exercise, it is more than possible to maintain and even increase your memory capacity.

Many fear that as age increases memory decreases. But new research shows that certain parts of the brain can actually be saved from atrophy. On top of this, it can build up with a decent amount of activity late in life as well.

Research that was recently published in proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows it is more than possible to prevent memory decline with the older population. The team conducting the study found that adults aged 55 to 80 years who walked around a track for 40 minutes on three days a week for a year increased the volume of their hippocampus.


Saturday, February 4, 2012

Is The Hype Behind Memory Games Justified?

There has been a lot of talk in recent years behind serious memory games and the kind of impact they can have on the brain.

If you are going to work out physically, it only makes sense to do the same mentally considering the amount we use our brain on a daily basis. But is the hype behind these games worth listening to?

The simple answer to this is yes! The brain is a highly complex part of the human body and studies have more than proven that mental exercise that limbers up the brain’s ability to solve problems is working.

It really should be no surprise that the more you train the brain the better off it will be. If you never pick up a book, chances are your reading level will be at a mediocre level. If you stop at a beginner’s level math course, chances are you will never be able to solve calculus problems.


Friday, February 3, 2012

Stimulate Your Brain With Brain Training

You hear it all of the time; physical exercise is highly recommended at least three times a week for 30 minutes. What often gets underplayed is the importance of working out the brain. And considering how crucial of a component it is to our everyday lives, it should be at the forefront of conversation. And one way to effectively stimulate your brain is with a brain training program and scientifically designed mind quiz.

The brain is a highly complex organ that can be strengthened with mental exercise. No matter how old you are or how weak you may be in certain areas, there is more than a chance to enhance your mind. And the benefits of brain training can be seen within the long-term and short-term memory.

There are countless causes that lead to a detriment of the brain, including high levels of stress and anxiety. Every day people encounter a number of responsibilities and stressful situations that lead to anxiety and even panic. This of course distracts us from our thinking and ultimately uses up all of our mental energies.

Believe it or not, leading a very structured life that creates routines can also lead to a loss of brain function. The brain wants to be challenged and undergo as many tests as possible. This is what keeps it flowing and running efficiently.


Thursday, February 2, 2012

Can Dementia Arise With Children?

When you hear the word dementia, the first thing that comes to mind is older adults who have lost brain capacity and cognitive abilities capabilities. The thought of a child developing such a horrific disease is mind-boggling and heartbreaking. But sadly, it can occur with children as well.

There is no denying the fact that dementia typically is found in adults. But infections and poisoning can lead to the condition in people of any and all ages. And when it comes to children, there are some disorders that are unique to the age that cause the disease.

One form of disease that is associated with dementia is Niemann-Pick disease. This is a group of inherited disorders that affect ones metabolism and is caused by specific genetic mutations. Patients suffering from this have trouble properly metabolizing cholesterol and other lipids. In addition, excessive amounts of cholesterol accumulate in the liver and spleen.


Wednesday, February 1, 2012

5 Signs To Be Aware Of With Alzheimer’s Disease

Dementia comes in all different types and severities, but the most common of all is Alzheimer’s disease. It is a cruel, nagging and treacherous disease that can truly take over the life of someone.

For this reason, it is vital you are aware of the various warning signs and symptoms that will make way.

1. Memory loss
Perhaps the most common symptom of Alzheimer’s disease is memory loss, but this can be a bit confusing for some. Simply forgetting where you put your keys or getting lost with directions is common with age. But forgetting recently learned information, important dates like birthdays or asking for the same information over and over is a sign of concern that you will want to have checked out.

2. Challenges with planning
Everyone experiences different signs or symptoms, but many begin to face challenges with developing and following a plan. You may have trouble following a recipe you have long cooked or struggle keeping track of monthly bills. Along the same lines, some begin to have difficulty concentrating and may take far longer than usual to do things than before the onset of the disease.